***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu\u015fa, tarihsel olarak Azerbaycan’\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyo-politik hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zengin ve g\u00f6rkemli bir tarihi olan \u015eu\u015fa, Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihi geleneklerinin bir sembol\u00fc niteli\u011findedir. \u015eehir, eski Hocal\u0131-Gedebey k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn mevcut oldu\u011fu en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden birinde kurulmu\u015f ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir insan meskeni olmu\u015ftur. \u015eu\u015fa’n\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki kadim yerle\u015fimler, bu b\u00f6lgenin Azerbaycan’\u0131n tarihi olarak en eski topraklar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesidir.![](\"https:\/\/cdnassets.aa.com.tr\/assets\/newVersion\/images\/analiz.png\")
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131lan T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kadim k\u00fclt\u00fcr be\u015fi\u011fi \u015eu\u015fa, yeniden diriltilecek ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kendisine hayran b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
“\u015eu\u015fa olmadan Karaba\u011f, Karaba\u011f olmadan Azerbaycan olmaz”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Karaba\u011f han\u0131 Penahali Han taraf\u0131ndan kurulan \u015eu\u015fa, Azerbaycan’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bu yerle\u015fim yeri Penahali Han’\u0131n onuruna “Penahabad”, daha sonra “\u015eu\u015fa kalesi” ve “\u015eu\u015fa \u015fehri” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Penahali Han’\u0131n hakimiyeti d\u00f6neminde \u015fehirde b\u00fcy\u00fck imar i\u015fleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130brahimhalil Han d\u00f6nemindeyse \u015eu\u015fa kalesinin surlar\u0131 ve stratejik \u00f6neme sahip kaleler in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. \u015eehir k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri, y\u00fcksek binalar\u0131 ve muhte\u015fem kale surlar\u0131yla dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu\u015fa’n\u0131n bir an\u0131tlar \u015fehri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00dcmummilli lider Haydar Aliyev, \u015fehrin Azerbaycan i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6nemini vurgulam\u0131\u015f ve “\u015eu\u015fa olmadan Karaba\u011f, Karaba\u011f olmadan Azerbaycan olmaz.” demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Karaba\u011f’\u0131n atan kalbi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu\u015fa’ya ‘Karaba\u011f’\u0131n atan kalbi’ denilmesi bo\u015funa de\u011fildir. Ulusal mimari tarz\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u015eu\u015fa orta \u00e7a\u011f kent mimarisinin de\u011ferli bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Azerbaycan’\u0131n fethedilemeyecek kalesi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr mabedi olan bu kadim kentin kendisi de tarihi bir eserdir. Her biri de\u011ferli sanat eserleri olan Han ve Gahal ma\u011faralar\u0131, \u015eu\u015fa kalesi, Hur\u015fidbanu Natavan’\u0131n, General Mehmandarov’un, \u015fair ve ressam olan Mir Muhsun Navvab’\u0131n, \u0130brahim Han’\u0131n ve k\u0131z\u0131 Gara B\u00fcy\u00fckhan\u0131m’\u0131n kaleleri, Gence kap\u0131lar\u0131, G\u00f6vhar A\u011fa Camii, ticaretin ana merkezi olan Rastabazar, muhte\u015fem kale duvarlar\u0131 ve kendine has mimari tarzda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f di\u011fer yap\u0131lar \u015fehre gelen ziyaret\u00e7ileri kendine hayran b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu\u015fa, temiz havas\u0131 ve t\u0131bbi de\u011feri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli kabul edilir. Deniz seviyesinden 1403 metre y\u00fckseklikte in\u015fa edilen bu g\u00fczel \u015fehir, Tur\u015fsu ad\u0131ndaki maden suyuyla da tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, insanlar\u0131n Ermenistan i\u015fgalinden \u00f6nce tatil beldelerinde dinlenip tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri bir yer olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u015fkenti \u015eu\u015fa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Karaba\u011f’\u0131n incisi \u015eu\u015fa, \u00fclkemizin kadim tarihine ayna tutmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fehir milli k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn merkezi, \u015fiirimizin ve m\u00fczi\u011fimizin be\u015fi\u011fidir. Karaba\u011f Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti \u015eu\u015fa’ya tarihen “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Paris”, “Kafkasya’n\u0131n sanat mabedi”, “Azerbaycan m\u00fczi\u011finin be\u015fi\u011fi” ve “Do\u011fu konservatuar\u0131” denilmi\u015ftir. \u015eu\u015fa, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr hazinesine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015f bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli sanat\u00e7\u0131, m\u00fczisyen, mimar, ressam ve yazar\u0131n, \u015fahsiyetlerin yeti\u015fti\u011fi bir yerdir. \u015eu\u015fal\u0131 dahi besteci \u00dczeyir bey Hac\u0131beyli’nin \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla Azerbaycan’da ilk defa profesyonel m\u00fczik e\u011fitiminin temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dczeyir bey Hac\u0131beyli, Azerbaycan opera m\u00fczi\u011finin kurucusu olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yetenekli bir gazeteci, oyun yazar\u0131, e\u011fitimci ve m\u00fczikolog olarak da Azerbaycan tarihinde iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici \u015fehir ayn\u0131 zamanda Cabbar Garyagd\u0131o\u011flu, Gurban Pirimov, B\u00fclb\u00fcl, Seyid \u015eu\u015finski, Han \u015eu\u015finski, Re\u015fid Behbudov, Niyazi, Fikret Emirov, S\u00fcleyman Alasgarov gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n da vatan\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fczikseverler, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fark\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 dinlemek veya performans dersleri almak i\u00e7in her zaman buraya ak\u0131n etmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu\u015fa’n\u0131n T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131na bah\u015fetti\u011fi en \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetlerden birisi de hem Azerbaycan hem T\u00fcrkiye’de politikada ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarihinde de\u011ferli bir yeri olan gazeteci, yazar, hukuk\u00e7u Ahmet A\u011fao\u011fludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu\u015fa’n\u0131n i\u015fgalden kurtulu\u015fu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat ve e\u011fitim merkezi olan g\u00fczel \u015eu\u015fa, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n da daima ilgisini \u00e7ekmi\u015f, hain sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hedefi olmu\u015ftur. Azerbaycan’a y\u00f6nelik askeri sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucunda Ermenistan 8 May\u0131s 1992’de \u015eu\u015fa \u015fehrini i\u015fgal etmi\u015f ve sistemli bir \u015fekilde halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u015fehirdeki tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 yok etme politikas\u0131 izlemi\u015ftir. \u015eehirde tarihimizi yans\u0131tan binlerce an\u0131t y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve tarihi \u00e7arp\u0131tmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak Azerbaycan halk\u0131 bu i\u015fgali hi\u00e7bir zaman kabullenmemi\u015ftir. Topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 geri almak ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc yeniden sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2020’de ba\u015flayan 44 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonucunda Muzaffer Ba\u015fkomutan \u0130lham Aliyev liderli\u011findeki kahraman ordumuz tarihi adaleti sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, 8 Kas\u0131m’da \u015eu\u015fa \u015fehri i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muhte\u015fem zaferin ard\u0131ndan \u015eu\u015fa, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev’in 7 May\u0131s 2021 tarihli kararnamesiyle Azerbaycan’\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u015fkenti ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca yine Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kararnamesiyle 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 “\u015eu\u015fa Y\u0131l\u0131” ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu\u015fa yeniden canlan\u0131yor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Uzun bir aradan sonra May\u0131s 2021’de her Azerbaycanl\u0131 i\u00e7in kutsal olan \u015eu\u015fa’da, C\u0131d\u0131r ovas\u0131nda geleneksel “Hari B\u00fclb\u00fcl” m\u00fczik festivali d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Festivalin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde konu\u015fan Azerbaycan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev, \u015eu\u015fa ile ilgili duygular\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, “30 y\u0131l bug\u00fcn\u00fc bekledik, 30 y\u0131l vatan hasretiyle ya\u015fad\u0131k. Bu harika gelene\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam edece\u011fiz ve bundan sonra \u015eu\u015fa’da her y\u0131l ‘Har\u0131 B\u00fclb\u00fcl’ festivali yap\u0131lacak.” demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda 39 y\u0131ll\u0131k Vagif \u015eiir G\u00fcnleri, \u015eu\u015fa’n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funun ard\u0131ndan bu tarihi \u015fehrimizde Haydar Aliyev Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yeniden d\u00fczenlendi. 29 y\u0131l sonra hem\u015ferileri yine zaman\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fairi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc ve devlet adam\u0131 Molla Panah Vagif’i ziyarete geldiler. \u015eairin t\u00fcrbesinin restorasyondan sonra a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reni yap\u0131ld\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev’in \u015eu\u015fa’y\u0131 \u00fclkemizin k\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u015fkenti ilan etmesi, burada Har\u0131 B\u00fclb\u00fcl M\u00fczik Festivali’nin ve Vagif \u015eiir G\u00fcnleri’nin d\u00fczenlenmeye devam etmesi sadece \u015eu\u015fa’da de\u011fil, topraklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgalden kurtaran ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayan \u00fclkemizin tamam\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Manevi ba\u015fkent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn Azerbaycanl\u0131lar \u015eu\u015fa’y\u0131 manevi ba\u015fkent olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Bu hususta k\u0131sa zaman \u00f6nce D\u00fcnya Azerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 5. Kongresi’nin -Zafer Kongresi’nin- \u00f6zellikle \u015eu\u015fa’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev’in de s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi tarihi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu\u015fa ile ilgili bir di\u011fer sevindirici olay da Uluslararas\u0131 T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (T\u00dcRKSOY) 31 Mart’ta Bursa’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanlar\u0131 Daimi Konseyi toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u015eu\u015fa’n\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u015fkenti ilan edilmesi oldu. 2023’te Azerbaycan \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenleyerek, \u00fclkemizin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer T\u00fcrk devletlerine, ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131tacakt\u0131r. 44 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Vatan Sava\u015f\u0131’nda 28 y\u0131ll\u0131k Ermeni i\u015fgalinden kurtulan, bir zamanlar tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginlikleriyle d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015eu\u015fa \u015fehrinin bundan sonra “T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti” misyonunu yerine getirece\u011fine inanc\u0131m\u0131z tamd\u0131r. T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kadim k\u00fclt\u00fcr be\u015fi\u011fi \u015eu\u015fa, yeniden diriltilecek ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kendisine hayran b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n[Re\u015fad Memmedov, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isidir]\n\n\n\n
*Makalelerdeki fikirler yazar\u0131na aittir ve Anadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131n edit\u00f6ryal politikas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmayabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Re\u015fad Memmedov, \u015eu\u015fa \u015fehrinin T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal \u00f6nemini kaleme ald\u0131. *** \u015eu\u015fa, tarihsel olarak Azerbaycan’\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyo-politik hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Zengin ve g\u00f6rkemli bir tarihi olan \u015eu\u015fa, Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihi geleneklerinin bir sembol\u00fc niteli\u011findedir. \u015eehir, eski Hocal\u0131-Gedebey k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn mevcut oldu\u011fu en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden birinde …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-kos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}