Alptekin Cevherli \/ Balkanlar Yaz\u0131 dizisi 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Evl\u00e2d-\u0131 Fatihan diyerek konu\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getirdi\u011fimiz, 500 k\u00fcs\u00fbr y\u0131ll\u0131k vatan Balkan Yar\u0131madas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimiz, bilmediklerimiz ve yanl\u0131\u015f bildiklerimizi de g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz muhte\u015fem foto\u011fraflarla bezeli yaz\u0131 dizimize ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u2018Rumeli\u2019 dedi\u011fi bu ata topraklar\u0131nda bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkleri, ayakta kalan ecdat yadig\u00e2r\u0131 eserleri sizlerle birlikte ke\u015ffedece\u011fimiz bu yaz\u0131 dizisinde Balkanlar\u0131n turizm potansiyelini de hep birlikte g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Birinci Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda elden \u00e7\u0131kan Rumeli\u2019nin kadim vilayetleri Makedonya<\/strong> ve Kosova\u2019dan ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gezimize ileriki tarihlerde Bosna-Hersek, Romanya ve Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 da ilave edece\u011fiz\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yolculuk haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrerken i\u00e7imde de farkl\u0131 duygular\u0131n depre\u015fmesi, h\u00fczn\u00fcn ve sevincin bir arada benli\u011fimi sarmas\u0131n\u0131n beni \u00e7ok etkiledi\u011fini de sizlere ifade etmem gerekir…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Makedonya<\/strong> ayn\u0131 zamanda ata topraklar\u0131m\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in elbette benim i\u00e7in anlam\u0131 \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck…<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130stanbul Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en Havaliman\u0131\u2019ndan kalkan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rahat bir yolculu\u011fun ard\u0131ndan Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019teki Uluslararas\u0131 \u00dcsk\u00fcp Havaliman\u0131\u2019na indi. Yolculuk s\u00fcresi 45-50 dakika kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcsk\u00fcp Havaliman\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fczenli ve temizli\u011fiyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Havaliman\u0131\u2019ndaki personelin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrk\u00e7e biliyor olmas\u0131 i\u015flemlerimizin \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Arac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kiral\u0131yor, valizlermizi y\u00fckl\u00fcyoruz ve sonra, ver elini \u00dcsk\u00fcp…<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcsk\u00fcp merkez ile Havaliman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n aras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 15-20 dakika mesafede.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n memleketi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcsk\u00fcp deyince Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131<\/strong>\u2019dan bahsetmemek olmaz. Usta \u015fair Yahya Kemal<\/strong> aruz ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u015fiir yazan son \u015fair olarak bilinmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra do\u011fdu\u011fu memleketi i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Kaybolan \u015eehir\u2019 adl\u0131 \u015fiiri ile de \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019e otelimize vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda arac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 park ederken dudaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan onun muhte\u015fem \u015fiirinin d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine de engel olamad\u0131k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaybolan \u015eehir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcsk\u00fcp ki Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131d Han diy\u00e2r\u0131d\u0131r,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Evlad-\u0131 Fatih\u00e2n\u2019a onun y\u00e2dig\u00e2r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fir\u00fbze kubbelerle yaln\u0131z bizim \u015fehrimizdi o;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yaln\u0131z bizimdi, \u00e7ehre ve r\u00fbhiyla biz\u2019di o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcsk\u00fcp ki \u015ear Da\u011f\u2019\u0131nda dev\u00e2m\u0131yd\u0131 Bursa\u2019n\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir l\u00e2le bah\u00e7esiydi d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f temiz kan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dc\u00e7 \u015fanl\u0131 harbin ar\u015f\u2019a as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sil\u00e2hlar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Parlard\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 g\u00f6zlere bayram sabahlar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ben girmeden hay\u00e2t\u0131 \u015fafakland\u0131ran \u00e7a\u011fa,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir sonbaharda annemi g\u00f6md\u00fck o topra\u011fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130s\u2019a Bey\u2019in fetihte a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Huly\u00e2ma \u00e2hiret gibi nak\u015fetti varl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vaktiyle \u00f6z vatanda bizimken, bug\u00fcn ni\u00e7in<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcsk\u00fcp bizim de\u011fil? Bunu duydum, i\u00e7in i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kalbimde bir hay\u00e2li kal\u0131p kaybolan \u015fehir!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayr\u0131lman\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hicran derindedir!<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ok s\u00fcrse ayr\u0131l\u0131k, aradan ge\u00e7se \u00e7ok sene,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Biz sende olmasak bile, sen bizdesin gene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Evet, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Rumeli\u2019deki bu \u00f6nemli kentinde gezmeye ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fu anlarda \u201ch\u00e2l\u00e2 bizde mi?\u201d diye de ke\u015ffetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rumeli Mi, Balkanlar m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Evet bir parantez a\u00e7\u0131p yaz\u0131 dizimizin buras\u0131nda Rumeli ve Balkan kelimelerinin ve hatta Makedonya<\/strong> ifadesinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kanaatindeyim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Makedonya aslan aynen Anadolu gibi co\u011frafi bir b\u00f6lgeyi i\u015faret eder. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Kuzey Makdeonya<\/strong>\u2019dan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u011frafyad\u0131r asl\u0131nda Makedonya. Makedonya b\u00f6lgesi, kuzeyde Karada\u011f ve \u015ear Da\u011flar\u0131; do\u011fuda Rila ve Rodop Da\u011flar\u0131; g\u00fcneyde Selanik<\/strong>, Olimpos Da\u011f\u0131 ve Pindus Da\u011flar\u0131 boyunca Ege k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131; ve bat\u0131da Ohri<\/strong>ve Prespa G\u00f6l\u00fc ile \u00e7evrilidir. B\u00f6lgenin toplam y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 67.000 km\u00b2\u2019dir. B\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfusu ise 5 milyon civar\u0131nda belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Balkanlar ise Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kesiminde, \u0130talya Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n do\u011fusu, Anadolu’nun bat\u0131s\u0131 ve kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan co\u011frafi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel b\u00f6lgedir. B\u00f6lge, sars\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve hareketli bir tarihe sahiptir. Co\u011frafi konumu gere\u011fi bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan ikili\u011fin bulundu\u011fu bir yer olmu\u015ftur. Tarihte Latin d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile Grek d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ve T\u00fcrkler ile Slavlar aras\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan da ikiye ayr\u0131lan Roma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde Katoliklik ile Ortodoksluk aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu devirden sonra b\u00f6lgeye gelen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k da, Balkanlar\u2019daki \u00e7ok renklili\u011fi \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir. Tarih boyunca Avrupa’n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir b\u00f6lgesi Balkanlar kadar sald\u0131r\u0131, istila ve i\u015fgale u\u011framam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin ad\u0131 tarih boyunca Balkanlar<\/strong>olarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir isimle bilinmi\u015ftir. Bu isim de Balkan s\u0131ra da\u011flar\u0131ndan gelir. Avrupa\u2019daki bir di\u011fer T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isimli s\u0131ra da\u011flar ise \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019deki Alp Da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r. Her ikisinin de ad\u0131, antik \u00e7a\u011flarda b\u00f6lgeye gelen T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131ndan kalmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rumeli ise (Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0649\u0644\u06cc\u0627 Rum-\u0130li, Bulgarca: \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, Yunanca: \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7, Ro\u00fameli), Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde 15. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Balkanlar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyine verilen add\u0131r. Asl\u0131 Rum \u0130li (Rumlar\u0131n yeri) olan co\u011frafik terim zamanla Rum Eli olarak dile otursa da 19\u2019uncu asra kadar evrakta Rum \u0130li olarak yaz\u0131m\u0131 devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rumeli, s\u00f6z\u00fcndeki “Rum” kelimesi “Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde olan toprak, halklar” (Romal\u0131lar) anlam\u0131yla kelimenin yap\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkleri, Avrupa\u2019ya ayak bast\u0131ktan<\/p>\n\n\n\n sonra, burada fethettikleri yerlere Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan al\u0131nan yerler anlam\u0131nda Rumeli ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. H\u00e2lbuki bu isim evvelce bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Anadolu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hatta Mevl\u00e2na\u2019ya bu nedenle Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Mevl\u00e2na Cel\u00e2ledi-i R\u00fbm\u00ee<\/strong>denilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avrupa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019si Balkanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeni \u00e7a\u011flardan itibaren, Avrupa harita ve kitaplar\u0131nda bu yar\u0131madaya do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde \u201cTurquie d’Europe\u201d (Avrupa T\u00fcrkiyesi) denildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oysa T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ne\u015friyatta, bu adlara muadil olmak \u00fczere ve yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde, \u201cAvrupa-i Osm\u00e2n\u00ee\u201d ve \u201cRumeli-i \u015e\u00e2h\u00e2ne\u201d tabirleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halbuki 11. ve 12. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, Bizans egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131ndaki Anadolu topraklar\u0131 Diyar-\u0131 Rum (Roma \u00fclkesi, Rum \u00fclkesi), Anadolu\u2019da egemen olan Sel\u00e7uklu Hanedan\u0131\u2019na da Rum (Roma) Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 (Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131) denmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rumeli b\u00f6lgesinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Kuzey Bulgaristan, Bat\u0131 Arnavutluk ve Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndaki G\u00fcney Arnavutluk\u2019u, veya di\u011fer bir ifadeyle i\u00e7erisinde \u0130stanbul ve Selanik<\/strong>, Trakya ve Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeleri ifade eder. Dolays\u0131yla asl\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Romal\u0131lar\u2019dan fethedilen topraklar anlam\u0131nda Rumeli derken ve idari olarak da buray\u0131 Rumeli Beylerbeyli\u011fi ile idare eder. Zamanla bu ifadenin aynen Anadolu\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnyada genel kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e k\u00f6kenli \u2018Balkanlar\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi uygun olurmu\u015f kanaatimce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Neyse \u00e7ok fazla tarih bilgisine ve dil bilimine girmeden biz gezi yaz\u0131m\u0131zda devam edelim…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Makedonya\u2019y\u0131 biraz tan\u0131yal\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Resmi ad\u0131yla Kuzey Makedonya Cumhuriyeti 1989 sonras\u0131 kom\u00fcnist sistemin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ard\u0131ndan Yugoslavya Federal Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin de par\u00e7alanmas\u0131yla 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1991\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015f ve ilk tan\u0131yan \u00fclke de T\u00fcrkiye olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Makedonya n\u00fcfusu 2 milyon ki\u015fi. Bunun bir milyonu ba\u015fkent \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019te ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen mill\u00ee gelir 17.663 ABD Dolar\u0131. Yani bizimkinin neredeyse iki kat\u0131na yak\u0131n. N\u00fcfusun resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re % 58,4\u2019\u00fc Makedon, % 24,3\u2019\u00fc Arnavut ve % 4\u2019\u00fc T\u00fcrk, gerisi de di\u011fer milletler. Fakat gezimiz i\u00e7erisinde san\u0131r\u0131m de\u011finece\u011fim. Bu tam da b\u00f6yle de\u011fil asl\u0131nda. \u015e\u00f6yle ki \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun % 54\u2019\u00fc Ortodoks Hristiyan ve geri kalan\u0131 da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman. Bunu ileride size izah etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fay\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfus asl\u0131nda % 4\u2019ten fazla. Bunu geldi\u011finizde siz de hayretle g\u00f6receksiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcsk\u00fcp, Avrupa Birli\u011fi fonlar\u0131 ve Rus oligarklar\u0131n deste\u011fi ile T\u00fcrk kimli\u011finden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sonras\u0131 \u00e7ok yo\u011fun gayret g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f bir kent. Buradaki T\u00fcrklerin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kentin ortas\u0131na yani \u015fehre hayat veren Vardar Nehri\u2019nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na devasa heykeller yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu heykellerden en b\u00fcy\u00fckleri \u015faha kalkm\u0131\u015f bir at \u00fcst\u00fcndeki B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender ve babas\u0131 Kral Filipe ait. Bir de \u00c7ar Du\u015fan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heykeli var ki k\u00f6\u015fede dedemin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131yla tarihi belgeleri birle\u015ftirip size \u00c7ar Du\u015fan\u0131 da bir ara anlatmak isterim…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u011fer heykeller ise a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne isyan eden komitac\u0131 Makedon ve Bulgar \u00e7ete reislerine ait. Ellerinde t\u00fcfek ve k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ile h\u00e2l\u00e2 Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya meydan okumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu heykel mevzuu \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019\u00fc ortadan b\u00f6len Vardar nehrinin bug\u00fcn Makedon taraf\u0131 olarak s\u00f6ylenen ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte hi\u00e7te \u00f6yle olmayan k\u0131sm\u0131nda epey abart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ancak \u015funu da s\u00f6ylemem laz\u0131m ki, biz bile o heykellerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekilmeden edemedik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten de gerek gece ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ses ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6sterileri ve gerekse de zeminden f\u0131skiyeler yard\u0131m\u0131yla dans eden renkli su g\u00f6sterilerinin dayan\u0131lmaz bir cazibesi oldu\u011funu da kabul etmek laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Heykeller eski h\u00fck\u00fbmet zaman\u0131nda T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen yakaya da h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Ancak T\u00fcrk Hareket Partisi\u2019nin de koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu yeni h\u00fck\u00fbmet bu i\u015fgali durdurmu\u015f. \u0130yi ki de durdurmu\u015f \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o eski Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk dokusu ciddi zarar g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Mesela Vardar\u2019\u0131n ortas\u0131ndaki Sultan Murat K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc (Kimi kaynaklarda Fatih K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc) olarak da bilinen Tarihi Ta\u015f K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hemen dibine Makedonlar\u0131 ve Bulgar T\u00fcrkleri\u2019ni Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131ran ve Kiril alfabesini de icat eden iki papaz, Methodist ve Kiril\u2019in dev heykellerini dikmi\u015fler. Bu heykellerden sonra T\u00fcrk \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilinen T\u00fcrk eserleri ba\u015fl\u0131yor art\u0131k…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir de Yugoslavya devrinde y\u0131k\u0131lan Ta\u015f K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Burmal\u0131 Cami var ki. O tam bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc kayna\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tarihi ta\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019\u00fcn simge yap\u0131s\u0131 olan Ta\u015f K\u00f6pr\u00fc \u015fehir merkezinde bulunan en \u00f6nemli T\u00fcrk eseri. \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019\u00fcn simgelerinin en ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Fatih K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc veya Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olarak isimlendirilmekle beraber eskiler, Sultan Murat K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00f6pr\u00fc ta\u015ftan olu\u015fan bloklardan ve 12 adet yar\u0131m yay kemere ba\u011flanan sabit, kat\u0131 s\u00fctunlardan olu\u015fur. Yap\u0131, 220 metre uzunlu\u011fa ve 6 metre geni\u015fli\u011fe sahiptir. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda bulunan kitabe b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yeniden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1451-1469 y\u0131llar\u0131nda 2. Mehmed\u2019in (Fatih) himayesi ve kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yazar. K\u00f6pr\u00fcden, Alaca Cami vak\u0131fnamesinde s\u00f6z\u00fc edilir ki bu camiye Kalkandelen\u2019de gidece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kimi kaynaklara g\u00f6re ise k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn Mimar Sinan taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmekte. 13 kemer g\u00f6z\u00fc yani 12 kemeri bulunan k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn kemer a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ise merkeze do\u011fru geni\u015flemekte ve y\u00fckselmekte. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn toplam uzunlu\u011fu 220 metredir. Kemer a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k 4,05 metre en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ise 13,48 metre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn eski bir Roma k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerine yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da iddia edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re muhtemelen 2. Mehmet\u2019in babas\u0131 Sultan Murat zaman\u0131nda ilk k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan Fatih Sultan Mehmet devrinde bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olabilir bu da farkl\u0131 isimleri olmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar san\u0131r\u0131m..<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ete Reisi Karpo\u015f\u2019un heykeli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda Makedon kahraman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilen Karpo\u015f\u2019un heykeli ve plaketi yer al\u0131yor. Karpo\u015f bildi\u011finiz gibi Ekim1689\u2019da Kutsal Roma-Germen Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Ordusu\u2019na destek i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanan bir \u00e7ete reisi olup, yakalan\u0131nca Ta\u015f K\u00f6pr\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda idam edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kuzey Makedonya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti \u00dcsk\u00fcp \u015fehrini olu\u015fturan 10 belediyeden biri olan Karpo\u0161 Belediyesi\u2019ne de bu \u00e7ete reisine ithafen, bu isim verilmi\u015f. Hatta 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yugoslav Kom\u00fcnisti ve Makedon Partizan\u0131 olan Hristijan Todorovski Karpo\u0161, takma ad\u0131n\u0131 da bu Karpo\u015f’tan alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcsk\u00fcp’teki Ta\u015f K\u00f6pr\u00fc’n\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki Karpo\u015f Meydan\u0131 da ismini isyanc\u0131 lider Karpo\u015f’un bu meydanda idam edilmesinden alm\u0131\u015f. \u0130nfaz\u0131 anmak i\u00e7in meydan\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki bir noktaya bir an\u0131t plaketi yapm\u0131\u015flar. Hatta G\u00fcney Shetland Adalar\u0131’ndaki Kar Adas\u0131’ndaki Karposh Noktas\u0131, Antarktika\u2019da da ad\u0131n\u0131 Karposh\u2019a istinaden verilmi\u015f…<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nsan, bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcp – \u00f6\u011frenince \u2018biz tarihimizdeki ger\u00e7ek kahramanlara bu kadar sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor muyuz, hatta isimlerini hangi akla hizmet kamusal alanlardan siliyoruz\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden edemiyor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yazar\u0131m\u0131z Alptekin Cevherli ile yak\u0131nda planlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Balkan turu i\u00e7in siz sevgili okuyucular\u0131m\u0131za s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir yaz\u0131 dizisi haz\u0131rlad\u0131k. Tarihin derinliklerinden bu g\u00fcne gelen Balkan co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u2026 Osmanl\u0131 Yadig\u00e2r\u0131 Rumeli… Alptekin Cevherli \/ Balkanlar Yaz\u0131 dizisi 1 Evl\u00e2d-\u0131 Fatihan diyerek konu\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getirdi\u011fimiz, 500 k\u00fcs\u00fbr y\u0131ll\u0131k vatan Balkan Yar\u0131madas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bildiklerimiz, bilmediklerimiz ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-son-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.turizmhaberci.com\/upload\/yahya.JPG\")
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