Cahandar BAYO\u011eLU: Atat\u00fcrk; \u201dAyasofya\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcze olmas\u0131 mecburiyettir, amma yak\u0131nlarda bir g\u00fcn gelecek ki, g\u00fc\u00e7lenen T\u00fcrkiye \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6z dikenlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6k\u00fcp, yeniden M\u00fczeni Cami yapacakt\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu karar, Hiristiyan Hungariyan\u0131n, Cuva\u015fiyan\u0131n, Qaqauziyan\u0131n zaferidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu karar, Dikd\u0131ru\u015flu Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Turan m\u00fcjdesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayasofya ad\u0131ndaki “aya” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc “kutsal, azize”, “sofya” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyse herhangi bir kimsenin ad\u0131 olmay\u0131p Eski Latincede “bilgelik” anlam\u0131ndaki sophos s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden gelir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla “aya sofya” ad\u0131 “kutsal bilgelik” ya da “ilah\u00ee bilgelik” anlam\u0131na gelmekte olup Ortodoksluk mezhebinde Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 niteli\u011finden biri say\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk Ayasofya in\u015faat\u0131 Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fun resm\u00ee dini ilan eden Roma imparatoru B\u00fcy\u00fck Konstantin (Bizans\u2019\u0131n ilk imparatoru I. Constantinus) taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flatt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 337 ile 361 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tahtta olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Konstantin’in o\u011flu II. Constantius taraf\u0131ndan tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve Ayasofya kilisesinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 15 \u015eubat 360\u2019ta Constantius II taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birinci Ayasofya geleneksel Latin mimarisi stilindeki bir s\u00fctunlu bazilika olup, \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 ah\u015fapt\u0131 ve \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir atrium yer almaktayd\u0131. Bu ilk Ayasofya bile ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yap\u0131yd\u0131. 20 Haziran 404\u2019te Konstantinopolis Patri\u011fi Aziz \u0130oannis Hrisostomos’un, \u0130mparator Arcadius’un e\u015fi \u0130mparatori\u00e7e Aelia Eudoksia ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan isyanlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu ilk kilise yak\u0131larak tahrip olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bizans \u0130mparatoru I. Justinianus taraf\u0131ndan, 532-537 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’un tarih\u00ee yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki eski \u015fehir merkezine in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015f bazilika planl\u0131 bir patrik katedrali olup 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’un Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan fethedilmesinden sonra Fatih Sultan Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
1934 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar m\u00fcze olarak hizmet vermi\u015ftir.
Fatih Sultan Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan cami olan Ayasofya, mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n yeniden restore etmesiyle bir T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam mimarisi haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu bak\u0131mdan Cami olan Ayasofya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ayasofya olarak tarihe ke\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve eski hali indiki halinden tamamile farkl\u0131d\u0131r.
Onu hat\u0131rlamak laz\u0131m ki, Bizans imperatorlu\u011funda olan n\u00fcfuzun \u00e7oksunun hiristiyan T\u00fcrk olmas\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ektir. Ayasofya hiristiyan Yunan\u2019dan \u00e7ok hiristiyan T\u00fcrk kilisesi olmu\u015ftur. Hiristiyan slablarlada hi\u00e7 ilgisi yoktur. Ayasofya kilse olanda da, cami olanda da T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bir milletin dinini de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle ibadet yerinin ismini deyi\u015fmesi do\u011fald\u0131r ve hi\u00e7 bir dini inanca kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fildir. Unutmayak ki, Yunanistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan Ortadoks hiristiyan T\u00fcrkler yunanla\u015ft\u0131rlm\u0131\u015f Karaman T\u00fcrkleridir. \u0130stanbulda bir T\u00fcrk islam \u015fehiridir. Bat\u0131 Hun imperatorlu\u011fundan ta eski d\u00f6nemlerde bele Balkanlar bir T\u00fcrk yurdudur. Bizans imparatorlu\u011fu bir hiristiyan Yunan, bir hiristiyan Rus imperatorlu\u011fu de\u011fildir.
500 y\u0131l Cami olan bir T\u00fcrk abidesinin hanki stat\u00fcsde de olmas\u0131na ancak Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti karar vere bilir.
Kald\u0131 34 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bakanlar Kurulunun Ayasofya\u2019ya m\u00fcze stat\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131mas\u0131na, bu bir siyasi karar olmu\u015ftur. Atat\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131lardan yay\u0131nmak i\u00e7in bir sava\u015f manevresi yapm\u0131\u015f, karar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini, sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sine, T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131na b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc karar, Atat\u00fcrk stratejisi kibi de\u011ferlendirilerek T\u00fcrk\u00fcn y\u00fckseli\u015finin, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya siyasetinde bende var\u0131m demesi kimi kab\u00fcl edilmelidir. Neceki, Atat\u00fcrk: \u201cDostluk etmemiz bir mecburiyettir, ama bir g\u00fcn gelecek Sovetler Birli\u011finde olan soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na kavu\u015facakt\u0131rlar, sizler o g\u00fcnlere haz\u0131r olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z\u201d demi\u015ftir . Bunada da emin ola bilersiniz ki, Atat\u00fcrk\u201d Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcze olmas\u0131 mecburiyettir, amma yak\u0131nlarda bir g\u00fcn gelecek ki, g\u00fc\u00e7lenen T\u00fcrkiye \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6z dikenlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6k\u00fcp, yeniden M\u00fczeni Cami yapacakt\u0131r\u201d deyerek bu g\u00fcnleri g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.
Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n Cami olmas\u0131 dinleraras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma de\u011fildir, din ald\u0131 alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, \u0130stanbul\u2019un bir T\u00fcrk \u015fehiri olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olanlar\u0131n ebediyen niyetlerinden el \u00e7ekmeleri i\u00e7in tarihi bir zaferdir. Bu karar Hiristiyan Hungariyan\u0131n, Cuva\u015fiyan\u0131n, Gagauziyan\u0131n zaferidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu karar, Dikd\u0131ru\u015flu Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Turan m\u00fcjdesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cahandar BAYO\u011eLU: Atat\u00fcrk; \u201dAyasofya\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcze olmas\u0131 mecburiyettir, amma yak\u0131nlarda bir g\u00fcn gelecek ki, g\u00fc\u00e7lenen T\u00fcrkiye \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6z dikenlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6k\u00fcp, yeniden M\u00fczeni Cami yapacakt\u0131r\u201d. Bu karar, Hiristiyan Hungariyan\u0131n, Cuva\u015fiyan\u0131n, Qaqauziyan\u0131n zaferidir. Bu karar, Dikd\u0131ru\u015flu Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Turan m\u00fcjdesidir. Ayasofya ad\u0131ndaki “aya” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc “kutsal, azize”, “sofya” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyse herhangi bir kimsenin ad\u0131 olmay\u0131p Eski Latincede “bilgelik” anlam\u0131ndaki …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-kos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}