{"id":620,"date":"2021-01-15T17:36:36","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T13:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/?p=620"},"modified":"2021-01-15T17:36:37","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T13:36:37","slug":"sovyetler-birliginin-dagilmasinin-oncusu-nahcivan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/sovyetler-birliginin-dagilmasinin-oncusu-nahcivan\/","title":{"rendered":"Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc: Nah\u00e7ivan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nah\u00e7\u0131van \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi tarihinde ilk kez 31 y\u0131l \u00f6nce SSCB\u2019den ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak 1990\u2019da Ermeni ter\u00f6r\u00fc \u015fiddetlendi. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin liderli\u011fi, Ermenilerin Azerbaycan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ko\u015fullar yaratt\u0131. Yine de halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanl\u0131 Bak\u00fc katliam\u0131na haz\u0131rlanan imparatorluk ordusu, Nah\u00e7\u0131van da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde bir katliam plan\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ocak 1990\u2019dan itibaren Ermeni ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u0131 Nah\u00e7ivan\u2019daki yerle\u015fim yerlerine devaml\u0131 olarak sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleme\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6yle bir durumda Nah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019daki liderlik, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyet n\u00fcfusunun g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in anayasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uymas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Bask\u0131nlara imparatorluk ordusunun \u00fcyeleri bile kat\u0131ld\u0131. SSCB i\u00e7 birliklerinin do\u011frudan kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla i\u015fgal edilen Nah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019daki Kerki k\u00f6y\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ermenilerin amac\u0131 Nahcivan\u2019\u0131n Sovyet \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun deste\u011fiyle Nahcivan\u2019\u0131n biran \u00f6nce tahliyesini sa\u011flamak ve Nahcivan halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda korku yaratmakt\u0131. Sederek y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131rken, dar bir \u015feritte bulunan karde\u015f T\u00fcrkiye ile s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n stratejik b\u00f6lgesini i\u015fgal etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece Nah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019daki n\u00fcfusun durumu kritik hale getirilerek Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verilebilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan kritik durumda Nahcivan halk\u0131 \u00f6fkesini yitirmedi, Ermeni sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 birlik g\u00f6sterdi ve seferber olarak bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in tarihi \u00f6neme sahip siyasi bir karar vermeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Binlerce Nah\u00e7\u0131vanl\u0131, SSCB Y\u00fcksek Sovyeti\u2019nin acil bir oturum i\u00e7in mitinglere ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19 Ocak 1990 ak\u015fam\u0131 Nah\u00e7ivan Parlamentosu, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ve Nah\u00e7\u0131van egemenli\u011fini ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc koruyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Nah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019\u0131 SSCB Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n 81. maddesine dayanarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir cumhuriyet ilan etti. Nah\u00e7\u0131van Y\u00fcksek Sovyeti\u2019nin SSCB\u2019den \u00e7ekilmesine ili\u015fkin karar ayr\u0131ca \u015funlar\u0131 ifade etmektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Nah\u00e7\u0131van \u00d6zerk Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti, SSCB\u2019den ayr\u0131l\u0131yor ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir cumhuriyet oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kars Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun olarak Nah\u00e7\u0131van \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak ve katliamlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ba\u015fvuracak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ac\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak, insani yard\u0131m i\u00e7in \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine ba\u015fvurulacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 70 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde ilk defa, \u00f6zerk bir b\u00f6lgenin imparatorluktan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en bu olay, d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131. Bu siyasi karar\u0131 vermek o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in cesaret gerektiren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir riskti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nah\u00e7\u0131van parlamentosunun kararl\u0131 bir ad\u0131m atma tutumu ve \u00f6zerk cumhuriyetin SSCB\u2019den ayr\u0131lma karar\u0131, imparatorluk liderli\u011finin  Bak\u00fc\u2019de yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katliam\u0131 Nah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019da da yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelledi. Sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, \u00f6zerk cumhuriyetin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi i\u00e7in de sa\u011flam bir temel olu\u015fturdu. Nah\u00e7\u0131van, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nah\u00e7\u0131van Parlamentosunun Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde imparatorlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olan 19 Ocak 1990 tarihli karar\u0131, Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada sava\u015fan bir halk olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samir Ad\u0131g\u00f6zelli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplumsal Siyasal Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi (TSUAM) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nah\u00e7\u0131van \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi tarihinde ilk kez 31 y\u0131l \u00f6nce SSCB\u2019den ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Ocak 1990\u2019da Ermeni ter\u00f6r\u00fc \u015fiddetlendi. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin liderli\u011fi, Ermenilerin Azerbaycan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ko\u015fullar yaratt\u0131. Yine de halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yordu. Kanl\u0131 Bak\u00fc katliam\u0131na haz\u0131rlanan imparatorluk ordusu, Nah\u00e7\u0131van da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde bir katliam plan\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-siyaset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boyukmillet.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}